"Saddam Hussein and Gaddafi used to have elections and used to win them. It wasn't like there was no voting but there was no institutional framework to protect that vote.

 

"An election is not simply people going and pressing a button on a voting machine. An election is about narrative. An election is about institutions that make sure that the framework in the country is operating properly, an election is about the judiciary being fair and a debate taking place in parliament. So you need those things for a vote to count," he said in a conversation with Prof Ashutosh Varshney of Brown University on the "Democracy And Dialogue".

 

On criticism of India by certain foreign groups and institutions, Rahul Gandhi said: "We don't need foreign institutions to certify this... they have their views and frankly we don't need a stamp from them. But what they saying is correct, the situation is much worst than they imagine."

 

He alleged that be it the parliament, judiciary or the media, there is a constant onslaught on the institutions by the current government.

 

On the 'G-23' letter and subsequent meeting of the 'dissident' leaders in Jammu, Rahul Gandhi said that it is because that Congress has internal democracy, they can speak.

 

"There is a group of about 20 people in the Congress who have different views but do you think they can exist in the BJP, the BSP or the TMC... No, they cannot exist in any other party except the Congress," he said.

 

"Neither the BJP nor the BSP or any other political parties have elections but I understand that the Congress has a bigger responsibility, and we should absolutely have elections and absolutely elect our leaders."

 

He also said that his biggest problem with the BJP and the RSS is that they have no capacity to look inside themselves.

 

He also said that he is being attacked by the BJP "despite nobody from my family being a Prime Minister from the last 30 years but there is an obsession that somehow we are in power".

 

On his defeat in 2019, he said massive polarisation in north India with total financial and social dominance could be some of the reasons.